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Glossary of terms

Here you will find simple and clear definitions of marine and conservation concepts that we use.

M

Mangrove

A coastal forest made up of trees that grow in saltwater. Mangroves protect shorelines from storms, prevent erosion, and serve as nurseries for fish, crustaceans, and many other species.

Marine ecosystem

A community of ocean species and environmental elements—such as fish, algae, corals, and seawater—that interact with one another. These interactions create dynamic systems essential for marine life.

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

Sea spaces that have special regulations designed to protect their biodiversity and allow for sustainable use. They help safeguard habitats, species, and ecological processes essential for the health of marine ecosystems.

Mesoamerican Reef System (MAR)

An extensive reef system spanning Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. It is the second-largest reef in the world and a marine ecosystem of enormous importance.

Marine reserves

Management tools promoted by environmental, fishery, or social sectors to support the recovery of fisheries.